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What are The Community Program For Health Promotion ?


While it comes to clinical intervention, preventive clinical methods might not be always available for immediate intervention. So till the medical team rushes to take therapeutic measures the preventer and reliever inhaler should be available to the patient at any point of time. While persistent asthma could be stressful in terms of loss of sleep this could give rise to secondary symptoms of frustration and mental stress for not being able to retain the required concentration at work place. So it is very much necessary to practice breathing exercises with the help of a registered respiratory therapist or a physiotherapist who can prescribe the patients and teach them how to carry out the breathing exercises. Educating the patients about utilization of the primary care is one of the effective methods to control future attacks of asthma.
                                      
When designing an education program for a community based practice the health promotion model should emphasize the primary care utilization and creating awareness about the primary and secondary care facilities amongst the community members. As discussed earlier each component or process involved in the comprehensive education program is interrelated to the other. The registered nurse engaged in the planning of such program should do the following steps to ensure that the framework is appropriate and adequate

- perform evaluation of individual patient to understand the condition the pathology (based on available medical records or the physician note or in consultation with the physician) of disease and the training need.
- Correlating the community members’ need and also taking into account for special need of any patient
- Considering the cultural, ethnic or other considerable differences existing in the community which might affect imparting the education, implementation of health promotion program or evaluation of the program outcomes
- The group members must be well informed about the program and expected outcome of the program
- The role of each member of the multidisciplinary team should be clear and the registered nurse must coordinate properly to rule out any duplication of interference of work responsibilities.
- Designing the evaluation parameters, collection of data and analyzing are also very important to gauge the effectiveness of the program and modification or added effect needed for the same.

A well planned cost effective program for a community based asthma preventive education is very much needed and the registered nurse can be instrumental in taking a central role and putting efforts to make the program a success. While at one hand the nurse has to collect specific data from the patients at individual level at a broader level correlating the patients’ information and conceptualizing the need of the community and evaluating at the individual level, group level and program level is also equally crucial. The implementation of the program and monitoring if the objectives have been achieved as planned initially and if any modification is needed, has to be coordinated by the registered nurse. Data collection, gathering, segregation and analysis with the help of the team members to reach at an outcome level decision requires a lots of diligence and time. A health education program though requires considerable effort from a registered nurse at the same time all other stake holders of the program play their role to make the program a success at a broad level. For this, there should be proper coordination and clarity of the objectives is needed. A successfully trained community of adult onset asthma victims can play a good role in minimizing the risk of hospitalization and morbidity rate and at the same time can prove to be lessening the economical burden in terms of healthcare cost and work loss.

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